How Drugs Move through the Body
The effect of a drug on the body depends
on a number of processes that the drug undergoes as it moves through
the body. All these processes together are known as pharmacokinetics
(literally, "motion of the drug"). First in these processes
is the administration of the drug after which it must be absorbed
into the bloodstream. From the bloodstream, the drug is distributed
throughout the body to various tissues and organs. As the drug is
metabolized, or broken down and used by the body, it goes through
chemical changes that produce metabolites, or altered forms of the
drug, most of which have no effect on the body. Finally, the drug
and its metabolites are eliminated from the body.
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